This article deals with the determination and comparison of different types of functions of the type-2 interval of fuzzy logic, using a case study on the international financial market.The model is demonstrated on the time series of the leading stock index DJIA of the US market.Type-2 Fuzzy Logic membership features are able to include additional u

This study focuses on five gladiatorial monuments found during the surveys conducted at Thyateira in the northeastern part of Lydia.The monuments, all of which date to the Roman Imperial Period and are now preserved in the Manisa Museum, are marble altars depicting a single gladiator facing to the right.The monuments form a group with five other gl

The optimal foraging algorithm (OFA) was proposed by summarizing the rules of the animal foraging behavior in a group.Therefore OFA also has the defects of the swarm intelligence algorithm, such as easy to trap into local optimum and low convergence accuracy.In order to overcome these defects, an optimal foraging algorithm based on differential evo